Meningococcal disease in spring alert

It’s a rare and serious infection leading to almost one death in every 10 cases, and four in 10 infections resulting in permanent disabilities, including learning difficulties, sight and hearing problems, liver and kidney failure, loss of fingers, toes or limbs, or scarring caused by skin grafts.
So far this year, there have been 15 cases of meningococcal disease in NSW, including the death of a man in his 40s from Sydney.
While meningococcal is uncommon thanks to vaccination, it can occur year round, with increases in late winter and early spring, with children under five and 15 to 25-year-olds at the greatest risk of contracting the disease.
Executive Director of Health Protection NSW, Dr Jeremy McAnulty, says early intervention can be lifesaving.
“Onset of meningococcal disease symptoms can appear suddenly and become very serious very quickly. If you suspect meningococcal disease, don’t wait for the rash – see a doctor immediately,” Dr McAnulty said.
“Meningococcal disease can be fatal within hours if left untreated.
“Knowing the symptoms could help prevent premature death or life-long disability.”
Symptoms include severe unexplained limb pain, difficulty waking up, high pitched crying in babies, severe headache, upset by bright lights, stiff neck and red-purple rash which doesn’t disappear when pressed with a glass.
“If symptoms rapidly worsen, or if your child is very unwell, call Triple Zero (000) or go straight to your nearest emergency department,” Dr McAnulty said.